| 序号 | 字母（字母组合） | 发音举例 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | a |
/eɪ/
name,
cake,
table,
make,
same,
/æ/ apple, cat, map, am, /ɑː/ ask, dance, /ɒ/ what, wash, watch, /e/ many, any, /ɪ/ cabbage, private, /eə/ parment, |
| 1.1 | ai |
/e/
said,
again,
/eɪ/ wait, pain, |
| 1.2 | air | /eə/ pair, |
| 1.3 | ar | /eə/ scarce, |
| 1.4 | are | /eə/ spare, |
| 1.5 | au | /ɒ/ because, |
| 1.6 | ay | /eɪ/ pay, way, |